Email Data Entry - GLOBE II Format


Introduction

GLOBE schools can enter their measurements into the GLOBE data archive via e-mail. These e-mail messages will be received and read by a computer that will enter the data into the archive. Because these messages are processed by a computer instead of a person, it is very important to follow the procedures exactly as described in the following instructions. These instructions cover only the entry of GLOBE measurements into the archive. Normal correspondence with the GLOBE office in Washington should be handled through your Country Coordinator.

This document describes the procedure for e-mail data entry for GLOBE II protocols and should be used by all teachers who were trained after July 1996. Teachers trained before July 1996 should continue to use the GLOBE I e-mail data entry format until they are trained in the use of the GLOBE II protocols.

Creating an E-Mail Message

There are many computer programs available for creating e-mail messages. Your system must be able to send e-mail messages via the Internet. Since the exact method for creating a message varies from system to system, you should consult your local system administrator or computer expert for this type of information.

All e-mail programs will allow you to specify the address where the message is to be sent (TO: ) and the subject of the message (SUBJECT: ). There will also be an area where you type the text of the message itself. This information is required for entering data into the GLOBE archive. (Your system may allow you to specify other information, for example "cc:", "bcc:", or "attachments". These are not required for entering data into the GLOBE data archive, and can be left blank.)

The Format of the E-Mail Message

All data entry e-mail messages must be sent to the following address:

DATA@GLOBE.FSL.NOAA.GOV




This is the address that you will enter in the TO: field of your e-mail message. It must be entered exactly as shown, without any spaces and with no errors. If there are any errors in the address, your message will not be received and your data will not be entered into the archive.

Trainers and teachers who were trained after July 1996 were trained in the use of the GLOBE II protocols and must use the format for GLOBE II data entry described in this document. To indicate that this is a GLOBE II data entry, enter the following in the subject line of your message:

DATA2




You must enter this exactly as shown, with no spaces.

The first line of the text of your e-mail message must be as follows:

//AA




This tells the GLOBE computer that the lines that follow will contain your measurements.

You will then enter your measurement values. Each line will contain the measurements for one protocol, measured at one site, on one day. Your message can contain as many lines as you need. For example, a single e-mail data entry message could contain many air temperature and precipitation measurements from many different schools. The data entry format for each protocol is given in the next section.

After you have entered all of your measurements, the last line of your email message must be as follows:

//ZZ




This tells the computer that there are no more measurements in your message.

TO: DATA@GLOBE.FSL.NOAA.GOV
SUBJECT: DATA2
//AA
<Measurement 1>
<Measurement 2>
<Measurement 3>
.
.
.
//ZZ










General Format for Measurements

The measurements for each protocol are entered in the text of the message, each on a separate line. Each line contains information about which protocol is being reported, when and where the measurements were made, and what measurement values were recorded. Each piece of information is separated by a space. The GLOBE computer interprets the information in the line based on its position in the line. We call each position a field. The fields are separated by spaces and the first field is the one on the left.

Field 1

The first field on a line is always a character code for the protocol being reported.

Field 2

The second field on a line is always the School ID of the school whose data is being reported in that line. The school ID is an 8 character code that uniquely defines each school to the GLOBE data system. If you don't have a School ID for your school, contact your Country Coordinator. (Remember that ZZZZTEST is used only for training. Data entered using this ID will not be entered into the GLOBE Data Archive.)

Field 3

The third field on a line is always the site number. See later in this document for instructions on how to define a site. If you have only one site for a given protocol (for example, one weather station), then enter "1" in this field.

Field 4

The fourth field on a line is always the date and time the measurements were taken in Universal Time (UT). The format for the date and time must be exactly as shown below:

YYYYMMDDHH




The first 4 characters are the year, the next 2 characters are the month, the next two characters are the day, and the last two characters are the hour. You must use two characters for the month, day, and hour (truncate the hour). If the month, day or hour are less than 10, use a zero to make it two characters long. For example, if the measurement was taken on March 8, 1997 at 1:45 UT, it would be written as:

1997030801 




Remember that you must report the date and time that the measurement was taken, not the date and time that it is being reported. You must also be sure that you report the time in UT, also called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Remember that the difference between UT and your local time will change if you switch between standard and daylight savings time. Also note that the month is given before the day.

Remaining Fields

The remaining fields on a line will contain the actual measured values for that protocol.

Missing Data

Sometimes, there will be a field defined for which you have no data because you did not do that part of the protocol, or because the value was lost or corrupt. In these cases, you must place an "X" in that field, so that the GLOBE computer will know that there is no data to input for that field.


Specific Formats for Data Entry by Protocol

Site Location (SL):

For all GLOBE II measurements, you must specify the location of all your study sites. Some schools may also wish to define more than one study site, for example to compare the hydrology of different parts of a lake. Defining a study site is done in exactly the same manner as entering data via e-mail, but need only be done once for each study site. The study site or sites should be defined first, before entering data.

Examples:

On November 23, 1996 at around 12 UT, a school used GPS to determine that its second atmosphere study site is located at 35.8223 degrees North latitude, 145.3667 degrees West longitude, and is at an elevation of 1509 meters

        SL ZZZZTEST ATMOS02 1996112312 G 35.8223 -145.3666 1509 




On November 22, 1996 at around 18 UT, a different school used a map to determine that its hydrology study site is located at 5.1 degrees South latitude, 15.3 degrees East longitude, and is at an elevation of 42 meters.

        SL ZZZZTEST HYDRO03 1996112218 O -5.1 15.3 42





Air Temperature (AT):

Examples:

At atmosphere site number one on October 28, 1996 at 12:20 UT, the temperature was 17 degrees C. The maximum temperature over the past 24 hours was 20.5 degrees C, and the minimum temperature over the past 24 hours was 11 degrees C.

        AT ZZZZTEST 01 1996102812 17.0 20.5 11.0




At atmosphere site number two on October 29, 1996 at 11:50 UT, the temperature was 12 degrees C. The daily maximum temperature and the daily minimum temperature were not recorded.

        AT ZZZZTEST 2 1996102911 12 X X





Precipitation Liquid (PR):

Examples:

At atmosphere site number one on March 4, 1997 at 12:40 UT, the rain gauge spilled before the amount of rain could be measured. The pH measurement could not be taken. The rain gauge had been checked and emptied on the previous day.

        PR ZZZZTEST 1 1996030412 X X X X




At atmosphere site number one on March 5, 1997 at 11:45 UT, some rain fell, but less than 0.5 mm of rain was measured in the rain gauge. There was not enough water to measure pH. The rain gauge had been checked and emptied on the previous day.

        PR ZZZZTEST 1 1997030511 T 1 X X




At atmosphere site number one on March 6, 1997 at 12:01 UT, 7 mm of rain was measured in the rain gauge. The pH of rain was 7.8, measured with a pH Meter. The rain gauge had not been checked or emptied in three days.

        PR ZZZZTEST 1 1997030812 7 3 7.8 M




At atmosphere site number two on March 9, 1997 at 12:31 UT, 12 mm of rain was measured in the rain gauge. The pH of rain was 6.0, measured with a pH Pen. The rain gauge had been checked and emptied on the previous day.

        PR ZZZZTEST 2 1997030912 12 1 6.0 PN




At atmosphere site number one on March 10, 1997 at 12:51 UT, no rain was measured in the rain gauge. The pH of rain could not be measured. The rain gauge had not been checked or emptied in two days.

        PR ZZZZTEST 1 1997031012 0 2 X X





Precipitation Solid (PS):

Examples:

At atmosphere site number three on March 24, 1996 at 12:04 UT, the total depth of accumulated snow was 12 mm, the depth of new snow was 5 mm, and the water equivalent of new snow was 1 mm. The snow board had not been checked and cleared for three days. The pH of the snow was 4, measured with pH Paper.

        PS ZZZZTEST 3 1996032412 12 5 1 3 4 PP




At atmosphere site number two on February 22, 1997 at 11:04 UT, the depth of the new snow was 13 mm, the total depth of accumulated snow was 45 mm, and the water equivalent of the new snow was 2 mm. The snow board had been checked and cleared on the previous day. The snow pH was measured to be 4.5 with a pH Pen.

        PS ZZZZTEST 2 1997022211 45 13 2 1 4.5 PN




At atmosphere site number two on February 23, 1997 at 11:50 UT, it had snowed but the depth of the new snow was less than 0.5 mm, the total depth of accumulated snow was 45 mm, and the water equivalent of the new snow was less than 0.5 mm. The snow board had been checked and cleared on the previous day. There was not enough snow to measure pH.

        PS ZZZZTEST 2 1997022311 45 T T 1 X X 




At atmosphere site number two on March 29, 1997 at 11:44 UT, the depth of the new snow was 30 mm, the total depth of accumulated snow was 35 mm, and the water equivalent of the new snow was not measured. The snow board had not been checked and cleared for two days. The pH of snow was 5.0, measured with a pH Meter.

        PS ZZZZTEST 2 1997032911 35 30 X 2 5.0 M





Cloud Observation (CO):

Example:

At atmosphere site number one on March 6, 1997 at 12:01 UT, the cloud cover was broken. Nimbostratus clouds were observed.

        CO ZZZZTEST 1 1997030612 B 0000000100 




At atmosphere site number two on March 8, 1997 at 12:29 UT, the cloud cover was scattered. Cirrocumulus and Cirrostratus clouds were observed.

        CO ZZZZTEST 2 1997030812 S 0110000000





Surface Water (SW):

The Surface Water protocol is divided into eight sections: Temperature and pH, Transparency using Secchi Disk, Transparency using Turbidity Tube, Dissolved Oxygen, Alkalinity, Conductivity, Salinity, and Nitrate.

Temperature and pH (SWTP):

If Source State is N, include the following Fields:

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on January 7, 1997 at 12:23 UT, the water source was frozen and no measurements could be made.

        SWTP ZZZZTEST 1 1997010712 FR




At hydrology site number two on March 7, 1997 at 12:10 UT, the water temperature was 4 degrees C. The pH was measured by pH pen to be 8.2.

        SWTP ZZZZTEST 2 1997030712 N 4.0 8.2 PN




Transparency - Secchi Disk (SWTS):

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on October 28, 1996 at 12:10 UT, Observer 1 measured the depth at which the Secchi Disk disappeared to be 5.2 meters, it reappeared at 5.0 meters, and the distance to the water was 2.2 meters. Observer 2 measured the depth at which the Secchi Disk disappeared to be 5.3 meters, it reappeared at 5.0 meters, and the distance to the water was 2.3 meters. Observer 3 measured the depth at which the Secchi Disk disappeared to be 5.2 meters, it reappeared at 4.9 meters, and the distance to the water was 2.2 meters.

        SWTS ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 S 5.2 5.0 2.2 5.3 5.0 2.3 5.2 4.9 2.2




At hydrology site number one on March 7, 1997 at 11:10 UT, one person observed that the Secchi disk disappeared at 22.4 meters, then reappeared at 22.3 meters, and the distance to the water was 0 meters.

        SWTS ZZZZTEST 1 1997030711 B 22.4 22.3 0 X X X X X X




Transparency - Turbidity Tube (SWTT):

If the image does not disappear after filling the Turbidity Tube to the top, report the length of the tube as the "Image Disappears Depth" and enter "Y" for "Greater than Depth of Tube".

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on October 28, 1996 at 12:10 UT, Observer 1 measured the depth at which the pattern in the Turbidity Tube disappeared to be 90 centimeters. Observer 2 measured the depth at which the pattern in the Turbidity Tube disappeared to be 91 centimeters. Observer 3 measured the depth at which the pattern in the Turbidity Tube disappeared to be 90 centimeters. The sky was clear.

        SWTT ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 C 90 N 91 N 90 N




At hydrology site number two on March 7, 1997 at 1:10 UT, all three observers determined that the image did not disappear after filling the Turbidity Tube to the top. The length of the Turbidity Tube was 120 centimeters. The sky was overcast.

        SWTT ZZZZTEST 1 1997030713 O 120 Y 120 Y 120 Y




Dissolved Oxygen (SWDO):

Examples:

At hydrology site number two on June 4, 1997 at 12:40 UT, the dissolved oxygen content of the water sample was measured at 8.0 mg/L with the Hach kit.

        SWDO ZZZZTEST 2 1997060412 8.0 H




At hydrology site number one on January 7, 1997 at 12:10 UT, the dissolved oxygen content of the water sample was measured at 6.4 mg/L with the LaMotte kit.

        SWDO ZZZZTEST 1 1997010712 6.4 L




Alkalinity (SWA):

Examples:

At hydrology site number two on November 14, 1997 at 12:00 UT, the alkalinity of the water sample was measured to be 81.6. The kit used was Hack.

        SWA ZZZZTEST 2 1996102812 81.6 H




At hydrology site number one on December 9, 1997 at 12:20 UT, the alkalinity of the water sample was measured to be 74, taken with the LaMotte kit.

        SWA ZZZZTEST 1 1997120912 74 L




Conductivity (SWC):

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on February 19, 1997 at 11:30 UT, the conductivity of the water sample was measured to be 130 microSiemens/cm.

        SWC ZZZZTEST 1 1997021911 130




At hydrology site number three on March 1, 1997 at 12:50 UT, the conductivity of the water sample was measured to be 210 microSiemens/cm.

        SWC ZZZZTEST 3 1997030112 210




Salinity (SWS):

For the Hydrometer method, enter the Temperature, Specific Gravity, and Salinity of the Observer(s) with the closest Salinity value to the average, as well as the average Salinity of all Observers.

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on April 4, 1997 at 10:15 UT, high tide had been at 9:00 UT before the salinity measurement and low tide was predicted at 13:00 UT after the salinity measurement. The tide data is recorded at 42.0494 degrees North latitude, 48.8893 West longitude. The temperature of the water sample was 17.0 degrees Celsius, the specific gravity of the water sample was 1.019, and the Salinity of the water sample was 25.1 ppt. The average Salinity of all observers was 25.3 The hydrometer method was used.

        SWS ZZZZTEST 1 1997040410 42.0494 -48.8893 9 H 13 L 17.0 1.019 25.1 25.3 X X




At hydrology site number two on November 27, 1996 at 1:00 UT, low tide had been at 18:00 UT before the salinity measurement and high tide was predicted at 10:00 UT after the salinity measurement. The tide data is recorded at 12.77 degrees South latitude and 34.32 East longitude. The salinity of the water sample was 28.6 ppt, using the LaMotte kit. The salinity titration method was used.

        SWS ZZZZTEST 1 1996112701 -12.77 34.32 18 L 10 H X X X X 28.6 L




Nitrate (SWN):

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on March 10, 1997 at 12:10 UT, the nitrate + nitrite of the water sample was 0.6 mg/L and the nitrite of the water sample was 0.0 mg/L. These were measured with the Hach kit.

        SWN ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 0.6 0.0 H




At hydrology site number one on March 17, 1997 at 12:20 UT, the nitrate + nitrite of the water sample was 8.0 mg/L and the nitrite of the water sample was 0.3 mg/L. These were measured with the Hach kit.

        SWN ZZZZTEST 1 1996172812 8.0 0.3 H





Calibration (SWCAL):

Examples:

At hydrology site number one on March 10, 1997 at 12:10 UT, the calibrations for Dissolved Oxygen and Nitrate were made. The temperature of shaken distilled water was 19.0 degrees Celsius and the Dissolved Oxygen was 9.1 ppm, using the LaMotte kit. Nitrate of the 2 ppm standard was measured at 1.8 mg/L. The Hach kit was used for the Nitrate measurement.

        SWCAL ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 19.0 9.1 L X X X X 1.8 H




At hydrology site number one on March 17, 1997 at 12:20 UT, the calibrations for Alkalinity and Salinity were made. The Alkalinity of the baking soda standard was 68 mg/L, using the Hach kit. The Salinity of the 38.6 ppt standard was 38.8 ppt, using the LaMotte kit.

        SWCAL ZZZZTEST 1 1996172812 X X X 68 H 38.8 L X X





Soil Characterization (SC):

The Soil Characterization protocol is divided into six sections: Soil Horizon Description, Bulk Density, Soil Particle-Size Distribution 1996 Method (GLOBE II), Soil Particle-Size Distribution Hydrometer Method (GLOBE II.5), Soil pH, and Soil Fertility. Enter the data below for each horizon present in your soil profile.

Soil Horizon Description (SCH):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, a number of soil samples were taken and measurements were made. The first horizon was an A horizon observed to be from 0 to 27 cm in depth. The soil was moist. The structure of the soil was blocky. The dominant color of the soil in the A horizon was 7.5R:2.5/2, and the other most common color was N:3. The consistence of the soil was firm. The texture was silty clay loam . There were a few rocks and a few roots. The observed effervescence was slight.

        SCH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 A 0 27 M B 7.5R:2.5/2 N:3 FI SICL F F SL




At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, a number of soil samples were taken and measurements were made. The second horizon is a B horizon observed to be from 27 to 70 cm in depth. The soil was moist. The structure of the soil was blocky. No other measurements were made.

        SCH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 2 B 27 70 M B X X X X X X X




Bulk Density (SCBD):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, bulk density was measured for horizon number one. For the first sample, the pit method was used, so the volume of the sample was 157 mL. The weight of wet soil and the container was 400 grams, the weight of dry soil and the container was 320, and the weight of the empty container was 25 grams. The weight of rocks was 40 grams, the volume of water before adding rocks was 30 mL, and the volume of water with rocks added was 45 mL.

        SCBD ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 1 157 X X X 400 320 25 40 30 45




At soil characterization site number two on June 1, 1997 at 8:20 UT, bulk density was measured for horizon number two. For the third sample, the auger method was used, so the sample top depth was 50 centimeters, the bottom depth was 58.5 centimeters, and the auger diameter was 7.0 centimeters. The weight of wet soil and the container was 506 grams, the weight of dry soil and the container was 410, and the weight of the empty container was 25 grams. The weight of rocks was 0 grams, the volume of water before adding rocks was 30 mL, and the volume of water with rocks added was 30 mL.

        SCBD ZZZZTEST 2 1997060108 2 3 X 50 58.5 7.0 506 410 25 0 30 30




Soil Particle-Size Distribution 1996 Method (SCPS):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, soil particle-size distribution was measured for horizon number 2 using the 1996 method. During the first test for particle-size distribution, 30 mL of dry soil was used. After 40 seconds, the volume of settled soil was 22 mL. After 30 minutes, the volume of settled soil was 24 mL. During the second test for particle-size distribution, 30 mL of dry soil was used. After 40 seconds, the volume of settled soil was 23 mL. After 30 minutes, the volume of settled soil was 25 mL. During the third test for particle-size distribution, 30 mL of dry soil was used. After 40 seconds, the volume of settled soil was 21 mL. After 30 minutes, the volume of settled soil was 24 mL.

        SCPS ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 2 30 22 24 30 23 25 30 21 24




At soil characterization site number two on June 1, 1997 at 8:20 UT, soil particle-size distribution was measured for horizon number 3 using the 1996 method. During the first test for particle-size distribution, 30 mL of dry soil was used. After 40 seconds, the volume of settled soil was 16 mL. After 30 minutes, the volume of settled soil was 19 mL. No other tests were performed.

        SCPS ZZZZTEST 2 1997060108 3 30 16 19 X X X X X X





Soil Particle-Size Distribution Hydrometer Method (SCPSH):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, soil particle-size distribution was measured for horizon number one using the hydrometer method. The hydrometer was calibrated at 15.6 degrees Celsius. The distance from the 500 mL line on the cylinder to the base of the cylinder is 27.0 centimeters. During the second test for particle-size distribution, the hydrometer read 1.0390 g/L at 2 minutes, 1.0175 g/L at 12 minutes, and 1.0080 g/L after 24 hours. The temperature of soil and water at 2 minutes was 20 degrees Celsius, at 12 minutes was 21 degrees Celsius, and at 24 hours was 19.5 degrees Celsius.

        SCPSH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 2 15.6 27.0 1.0390 20 1.0175 21 1.0080 19.5




At soil characterization site number two on June 1, 1997 at 8:20 UT, soil particle-size distribution was measured for horizon number two using the hydrometer method. The hydrometer was calibrated at 20.0 degrees Celsius. The distance from the 500 mL line on the cylinder to the base of the cylinder is 27.0 centimeters. After 2 minutes of the third test for particle-size distribution, the hydrometer read 1.0390 g/L, and the temperature of soil and water was 23 degrees Celsius. After 12 minutes, the hydrometer read 1.0080 g/L, and the temperature of soil and water was still 23 degrees Celsius. After 24 hours, the hydrometer read 1.0025 g/L, and the temperature was 24 degrees Celsius.

        SCPSH ZZZZTEST 2 1997060108 2 3 20.0 26.54 1.0205 23 1.0080 23 1.0025 24




Soil pH (SCPH):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, the pH of horizon two was measured. The three tests of distilled water pH resulted in these values: 7.0, 7.1, and 7.0. Test 1 of the soil pH measured 4.8, test 2 was 4.9, and test 3 was 4.8. These were measured with pH paper.

        SCPH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 2 7.0 7.1 7.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 PP




At soil characterization site number one on October 9, 1996 at 3:40 UT, the pH of horizon three was measured. One test was performed on distilled water and one on soil and water. For distilled water, pH was measured at 6.9. For soil and water, pH was measured to be 4.9. A pH Pen was used.

        SCPH ZZZZTEST 1 1996010903 3 6.9 X X 4.9 X X PN




Soil Fertility (SCF):

Examples:

At soil characterization site number nine on January 3, 1997 at 3:15 UT, soil fertility of horizon one was measured. For sample two, nitrate was low, phosphorous was medium, and potassium was medium.

        SCF ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 2 L M M




At soil characterization site number two on June 1, 1997 at 8:20 UT, soil fertility of horizon three was measured. For sample one, nitrate was low, phosphorous was not measured, and potassium was low.

        SCF ZZZZTEST 2 1997060108 3 1 L X L





Soil Moisture (SM):

The Soil Moisture protocol is divided into two sections: one for the Gravimetric protocol and one for the Gypsum Block protocol.

Soil Water Content Data -- Gravimetric Protocol (SMGR):

Examples:

At soil moisture site number three on April 3, 1997 at 22:20 UT, a soil sample was collected for analysis via the near-surface transect gravimetric protocol. The sample was taken at a depth of 5.0 centimeters and place in a can labeled #2. The soil was saturated. The average drying time was 5 minutes in the microwave. The weight of wet soil and the container was 196 grams, dry soil and container was 160 grams, and the empty container was 27 grams.

        SMGR ZZZZTEST 3 1997041012 5.0 2 T Y 5 2 10 196 160 27




At soil moisture site number one on April 10, 1997 at 12:45 UT, a soil sample was collected for analysis via the near-surface star gravimetric protocol. The sample was taken at a depth of 10.0 centimeters and place in a can labeled #1. The soil was not saturated. The average drying time was 2 hours in their 105 degree Celsius oven. The weight of wet soil and the container was 125 grams, dry soil and container was 100 grams, and the empty container was 25 grams.

        SMGR ZZZZTEST 1 1997041012 10.0 1 S N 2 1 X 125 100 25




Meter Reading Data -- Gypsum Block Protocol (SMGY):

Examples:

At soil moisture site number two on May 15, 1997 at 5:10 UT, readings were taken with a soil moisture meter using the Gypsum Block protocol for soil moisture. The soil was not saturated. The average drying time was 10 hours in the 90 degree Celsius oven. Readings were taken for gypsum blocks at 10, 30, 60, and 90 cm depths. The readings were 100, 70, 65, and 60, respectively. From the calibration curve, these correspond to soil water contents of 35, 14, 12, and 10.

        SMGY ZZZZTEST 2 1997051505 N 10 3 100 35 70 14 65 12 60 10 199509




At soil moisture site number one on April 10, 1997 at 14:10 UT, readings were taken with a soil moisture meter using the Gypsum Block protocol for soil moisture. The soil was saturated. The average drying time was 7 minutes in the microwave. Readings were taken at the 10 cm depth. The reading was 42, corresponding to a soil water content of 7.

        SMGY ZZZZTEST 1 1997041014 Y 7 2 42 7 X X X X X X 199509





Soil Temperature (ST):

Examples:

At soil moisture site number three on December 1, 1996 beginning at 6:34 UT, soil temperature was measured at 0 minutes and 10 minutes. At 0 minutes, the temperature was 16.2 degrees Celsius at 5 centimeters and 14.5 degrees at 10 centimeters. At 10 minutes, the temperature was 18.9 degrees Celsius at 5 centimeters and 14.8 degrees at 10 centimeters. A digital thermometer was used. It had rained within the previous 24 hours.

        ST ZZZZTEST SOILM03 1996120106 0 16.2 14.5 DG Y
        ST ZZZZTEST SOILM03 1996120106 10 18.9 14.8 DG Y


At atmospheric site number one on December 12, 1996 beginning at 17:22 UT, soil temperature was measured at 15 minutes to be 16.8 degrees Celsius at 5 centimeters deep. A dial thermometer was used. It had not rained within the previous 24 hours.

        ST ZZZZTEST ATMOS01 1996121217 15 16.8 X DL N



Soil Infiltration (SF):

Examples:

At soil moisture site number three on December 1, 1996 at 6:26 UT, soil infiltration was measured. For sample two, measurement one, the diameter of the inner and outer rings were 44 and 50 centimeters respectively. The weight of the saturated soil when wet was 400 grams with the container, the weight of dry soil and the container was 320 grams, and the weight of the empty container was 25 grams. The upper mark was at 224 millimeters and the lower mark was at 186 millimeters. The water level change start time was 0 hours, 1 minute, and 32 seconds. The water level end time was 0 hours, 16 minutes, and 3 seconds.

        SF ZZZZTEST SOILM03 1996120106 2 1 44 50 400 320 25 224 186 000132 001603


At soil characterization site number four on December 2, 1996 at 6:14 UT, soil infiltration was measured. For measurement nine of sample one, the diameter of the inner ring was 41 centimeters, and the diameter of the outer ring was 46 centimeters. The saturated soil water content below the rings at the end of the experiment was not measured. The upper mark was at 224 millimeters and the lower mark was at 200 millimeters. The water level change start time was 12 hours, 22 minutes, and 19 seconds. The water level end time was 12 hours, 24 minutes, and 20 seconds.

        SF ZZZZTEST SOILC04 1996120206 1 9 41 46 X X X 224 200 122219 122420



Biology (BI):

The Biology protocol is divided into five sections: Genus and Species, Dominant Vegetation Measurements, Codominant Vegetation Measurements, Grass Measurements, Canopy and Ground Cover.

Genus and Species:

Examples:

At biology site number one on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, the dominant vegetation was observed to be Alnus glutinosa, and the codominant vegetation was observed to be Betula pendula.

        BIGS ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 alnu glut betu pend 



At biology site number one on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, the dominant vegetation was observed to be Liriodendron Tulipifera. The codominant vegetation was grass.

        BIGS ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 LIRI TULI X X 



Dominant Vegetation Measurements:

Examples:

At biology site number three on December 1, 1996 at 6:18 UT, the height and circumference of 5 examples of the dominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        BIDV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 52.3 48.6 49.9 55.8 44.3 66 78 45 62 68 




At biology site number four on December 2, 1996 at 6:56 UT, the height and circumference of 3 examples of the dominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        BIDV ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 10.1 14.1 14.8 X X 18 18 19 X X 




Codominant Vegetation Measurements:

Examples:

At biology site number three on December 1, 1996 at 6:18 UT, the height and circumference of 5 examples of the codominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        BICV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 23.2 24.9 19.8 21.8 21.7 22 25 28 25 35




At biology site number four on December 2, 1996 at 6:54 UT, there were only 3 examples of the codominant vegetation in the study site. The height and circumference of these 3 examples were measured and recorded.

        BICV ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 9.9 11.3 12.9 X X 10.1 14.2 10.8 X X X




Grass Measurements:

Examples:

At biology site number two on December 1, 1996 at 6:40 UT, three samples of green and brown biomass were taken and subsequently analyzed. The first sample had 203 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1208 grams per square meter brown biomass. The second sample had 220 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1235 grams per square meter brown biomass. The third sample had 209 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1287 grams per square meter brown biomass.

        BIG ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 203 220 209 1208 1235 1287 




At biology site number four on December 2, 1996 at 13:40 UT, two samples of green and brown biomass were taken and subsequently analyzed. The first sample had 3865 grams per square meter of green biomass and 553 grams per square meter brown biomass. The second sample had 3799 grams per square meter of green biomass and 528 grams per square meter brown biomass.

        BIG ZZZZTEST 4 1996120213 3865 3799 X 553 528 X 




Canopy and Ground Cover:

Examples:

At biology site number three on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, canopy and ground cover measurements were made. For canopy cover, the students recorded a total of 30 "+" and 40 "-". For ground cover, the students recorded 22 "green", 37 "brown", and 11 "-".

        BIC ZZZZTEST 3 1997043006 30 40 22 37 11 




At biology site number four on december 2, 1996 at 6:52 UT, the students recorded a total of 3 "green", 18 "brown", and 49 "-".

        BIC ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 X X 3 18 49 





Land Cover Qualitative (LL):

Note: For the land cover protocols, you do not have to define the study site prior to entering the data. For each land cover data entry, simply enter the number of the site in field three. For example, for your first land cover site, use "1" for the site number, for the second one use "2" and so on.

Examples:

On April 4, 1997 at 19:36 UT, your class performs a qualitative land cover classification. It is the sixth land cover site you have classified. The site is located at 42.0494 degrees North latitude, 48.8893 West longitude. The elevation is measured as 1876 meters. The latitude, longitude, and elevation were determined by GPS measurement. The site has a MUC code of 3224.

        LL ZZZZTEST 6 1997040419 G 42.0494 -48.8893 1876 3224 




On October 28, 1996 at 12:12 UT, your class performs a qualitative land cover classification. It is the fifth land cover site you have classified. The site is located at 12.77 degrees South latitude and 34.32 East longitude. The latitude, longitude, and elevation were determined from a map. The elevation and MUC code were not determined.

        LL ZZZZTEST 5 1996102812 O -12.77 34.32 X X





Land Cover Quantitative (LN):

The Land Cover Quantitative protocol is divided into six sections: Land Cover Site, Genus and Species, Dominant Vegetation Measurements, Codominant Vegetation Measurements, Grass Measurements, and Canopy and Ground Cover.

Note: For the land cover protocols, you do not have to define the study site prior to entering the data. For each land cover data entry, simply enter the number of the site in field three. For example, for your first land cover site, use "1" for the site number, for the second one use "2" and so on.

Land Cover Site:

Examples:

On April 4, 1997 at 19:36 UT, your class performs a quantitative land cover classification. It is the sixth land cover site you have classified. The site is located at 42.0494 degrees North latitude, 48.8893 West longitude. The elevation is measured as 1876 meters. The latitude, longitude, and elevation were determined by GPS measurement. The site has a MUC code of 3224.

        LNS ZZZZTEST 4 1996102812 G 42.0494 -48.8893 3224 




Genus and Species:

Examples:

At land cover site number one on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, the dominant vegetation was observed to be Alnus glutinosa, and the codominant vegetation was observed to be Betula pendula.

        LNGS ZZZZTEST 1 1996120106 alnu glut betu pend 




At land cover site number three on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, the dominant vegetation was observed to be Liriodendron Tulipifera. The codominant vegetation was grass.

        LNGS ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 LIRI TULI X X 




Dominant Vegetation Measurements:

Examples:

At land cover site number three on December 1, 1996 at 6:18 UT, the height and circumference of 5 examples of the dominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        LNDV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 23.2 24.9 19.8 21.8 21.7 22 25 28 25 35




At land cover site number four on December 2, 1996 at 6:56 UT, the height and circumference of 3 examples of the dominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        LNDV ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 9.9 11.3 12.9 X X 10.1 14.2 10.8 X X X




Codominant Vegetation Measurements:

Examples:

At land cover site number three on December 1, 1996 at 6:18 UT, the height and circumference of 5 examples of the codominant vegetation were measured and recorded.

        LNCV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 52.3 48.6 49.9 55.8 44.3 66 78 45 62 68 




At land cover site number four on December 2, 1996 at 6:54 UT, there were only 3 examples of the codominant vegetation in the study site. The height and circumference of these 3 examples were measured and recorded.

        LNCV ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 10.1 14.1 14.8 X X 18 18 19 X X 




Grass Measurements:

Examples:

At land cover site number two on December 1, 1996 at 6:40 UT, three samples of green and brown biomass were taken and subsequently analyzed. The first sample had 203 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1208 grams per square meter brown biomass. The second sample had 220 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1235 grams per square meter brown biomass. The third sample had 209 grams per square meter of green biomass and 1287 grams per square meter brown biomass.

        LNG ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 203 220 209 1208 1235 1287 




At land cover site number four on December 2, 1996 at 13:40 UT, two samples of green and brown biomass were taken and subsequently analyzed. The first sample had 3865 grams per square meter of green biomass and 553 grams per square meter brown biomass. The second sample had 3799 grams per square meter of green biomass and 528 grams per square meter brown biomass.

        LNG ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 3865 3799 X 553 528 X 




Canopy and Ground Cover:

Examples:

At land cover site number three on April 30, 1997 at 6:18 UT, canopy and ground cover measurements were made. For canopy cover, the students recorded a total of 30 "+" and 40 "-". For ground cover, the students recorded 22 "green", 37 "brown", and 11 "-".

        LNC ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 30 40 22 37 11 




At land cover site number four on december 2, 1996 at 6:52 UT, the students recorded a total of 3 "green", 18 "brown", and 49 "-".

        LNC ZZZZTEST 4 1996120206 X X 3 18 49 





How to send GLOBE II data via email:

Example:

TO: DATA@GLOBE.FSL.NOAA.GOV
SUBJECT: DATA2
//AA
SL ZZZZTEST ATMOS02 1996102812 1 35.8223 -145.3666 1509
AT ZZZZTEST 01 1996102812 17.0 20.5 11.0
PR ZZZZTEST 1 1996030412 X X X X
PS ZZZZTEST 3 1996032412 12 5 1 3 4 PP
SWTP ZZZZTEST 1 1997010712 FR
SWTS ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 S 5.2 5.0 2.2 5.3 5.0 2.3 5.2 4.9 2.2
SWTT ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 C 90 N 91 N 90 N
SWDO ZZZZTEST 1 1997010712 6.4 L
SWA ZZZZTEST 2 1996102812 81.6 H
SWC ZZZZTEST 1 1997021911 130
SWN ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 0.6 0.0 H
SWS ZZZZTEST 1 1997040410 9 H 13 L 17.0 1.019 25.1 25.3 X X
SWCAL ZZZZTEST 1 1996102812 19.0 9.1 L X X X X 1.8 H
SCH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 A 0 27 M B 7.5R:2.5/2 N:3 FI SICL F F SL
SCBD ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 1 157 X X X 400 320 25 40 30 45
SCPS ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 2 30 22 24 30 23 25 30 21 24
SCPSH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 2 15.6 27.0 1.0390 20 1.0175 21 1.0080 19.5
SCPH ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 2 7.0 7.1 7.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 PP
SCF ZZZZTEST 9 1997010303 1 2 L M M
SMGR ZZZZTEST 3 1997041012 5.0 2 T Y 5 2 10 196 160 27
SMGY ZZZZTEST 2 1997051505 N 10 3 100 35 70 14 65 12 60 10 199509
ST ZZZZTEST SOILM03 1996120106 0 16.2 14.5 DG Y
SF ZZZZTEST SOILM03 1996120106 2 1 44 50 34.1 224 186 000132 001603
BIGS ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 alnu glut betu pend
BIDV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 52.3 48.6 49.9 55.8 44.3 66 78 45 62 68 
BICV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 23.2 24.9 19.8 21.8 21.7 22 25 28 25 35
BIG ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 203 220 209 1208 1235 1287 
BIC ZZZZTEST 3 1997043006 30 40 22 37 11 
LL ZZZZTEST 6 1997040419 G 42.0494 -48.8893 1876 3224 
LNS ZZZZTEST 4 1996102812 G 42.0494 -48.8893 3224 
LNGS ZZZZTEST 1 1996120106 alnu glut betu pend 
LNDV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 23.2 24.9 19.8 21.8 21.7 22 25 28 25 35
LNCV ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 52.3 48.6 49.9 55.8 44.3 66 78 45 62 68 
LNG ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 203 220 209 1208 1235 1287 
LNC ZZZZTEST 3 1996120106 30 40 22 37 11
//ZZ